Amortization
The length of time allotted to paying off a loan, in homebuying terms, your mortgage. Most maximum amortization periods in the U.S. are 30 years, but options vary.
Balanced Market
There is an equal balance of buyers and sellers in the market, which means reasonable offers are often accepted, homes sell within a reasonable amount of time, and prices remain stable.
Bridge Financing
A short-term loan designed to bridge the gap for homebuyers who have purchased a new home before selling their existing home.
Buyer's Market
There are more homes on the market than there are buyers, giving buyers more choice and stronger negotiating power.
Closing
The final step in the real estate transaction when all offer conditions are met and ownership is transferred to the buyer.
Closing Costs
Costs associated with finalizing the purchase, including legal and administrative fees, in addition to the purchase price.
Comparative Market Analysis (CMA)
A report on comparable homes in the area used to derive an accurate value for a property.
Condominium Ownership
A form of ownership where you own your unit and share common elements, with monthly condo fees for maintenance.
Contingencies
Conditions that must be met in order for a purchase to be finalized, such as financing approval or appraisal.
Deposit
An up-front payment made when the offer is accepted to show the buyer is serious, held in trust until closing.
Down Payment
The amount paid up front for a home to secure a mortgage. The remaining balance becomes the mortgage loan.
Due Diligence
The period where the buyer inspects the home, reviews disclosures, and confirms details before final commitment.
Earnest Money
A good-faith deposit showing commitment to purchase, typically applied to closing costs.
Equity
The difference between your home's market value and the amount still owed on your mortgage.
First-Time Homebuyer Assistance
Programs that help first-time buyers with financing, affordability, and purchase support.
Fixed-Rate Mortgage
A mortgage with an interest rate that stays the same for a defined period.
Home Appraisal
A professional market value assessment of a property used to satisfy mortgage requirements.
Home Inspection
An inspection to identify existing or potential issues in a home before purchase.
Land Survey
A survey identifying property boundaries and legal lot lines.
Mortgage Loan Insurance
Insurance often required when the down payment is less than 20%, protecting the lender from default risk.
Mortgage Pre-Approval
A lender's preliminary approval that helps buyers understand borrowing power before submitting offers.
Offer
A legal agreement to purchase a home, often with conditions such as financing or inspection.
Title Insurance
A policy protecting the buyer and lender from financial loss caused by title defects or related legal complications.
Seller's Market
There are more buyers than homes for sale, homes sell quickly, and sellers often hold stronger negotiating power.